At present, large companies with loss-making group health covers continue to escape rate hikes by shopping for new insurers. The chase to build up top-line growth has resulted in health insurers willing to accept business even if there is little likelihood of generating a profit. According to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA), insurance companies cite these high losses to raise rates for individual policies where the buyer does not have the bargaining power.
"We have seen cases where insurers are quoting rates below their burning cost. Since insurance business is nothing but pooling of resources, it is clear that if group premiums are inadequate, they are being subsidized by someone else," said IRDA chairman T S Vijayan in his address at a health insurance summit organized by the National Insurance Academy in Mumbai. Burning cost is a measure used to calculate the extent of premium required to cover claim payments. In health insurance, trends in claims under a group policy usually do not vary year to year and pricing is, therefore, based on burning costs.
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